Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

The outer archives are busy

About this book

Early work on the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) can be traced chronologically to 1979 and a paper by Soda, Iga, Kitahara, and Suematsu [1].

Match Score

Create a free account to see Match Scores on books the community has marked — once you’ve set your preferences.

Create free account

Marks of the Realm

Marks left by readers of this tome

No community marks yet — be the first to inscribe this tome.

Pacing

—out of 5

Horror / Dark Elements

—out of 5

Romance

—out of 5

Spice Level

—out of 5

LGBTQ+ Representation

—out of 5

Social & Political Themes in Stories

—out of 5

Inscribe Your Rating

Mark this tome across each content category