What is a cardinal?

About this book

Like all human institutions, the cardinalate has changed and developed in the course of centuries, and it is the purpose of this volume to provide an insight into the history and significance of the cardinalate. Beginning with a detailed study of the origins and the early organization of the Church in Rome, the authors describe how the rank of cardinal evolved. Particular attention is given to the traditions established by the first cardinals and their function in the early Church Councils. Particular emphasis is placed on the cardinalate in our own time. The method of selecting a cardinal, the function of the Curia, and even the various emblems of the office are all treated. A separate section takes up the power of the cardinals and the effect of their decisions. A general survey of the consistories and dicasteries serves to point out the importance of the Sacred College in its work of both administration and spiritual guidance. The authors' concluding chapters deal with the solemnity and significance of the College of Cardinals during the vacancy of the papal chair and in the ritual of the papal election.